Definition: To cause a virus to integrate its genetic material into the DNA of a host cell, allowing it to replicate along with the host's DNA.

Example: The scientist aimed to lysogenize the bacterium to study its genetic properties.

Definition: The process where a virus's genetic material combines with a bacterium's DNA, allowing the virus to be passed on when the bacterium divides.

Example: Lysogeny allows the viral DNA to be replicated along with the host's DNA during cell division.

Definition: A type of fat molecule that is made from lecithin and is involved in various biological processes.

Example: Lysolecithin plays a role in cell membrane structure and function.

Definition: Relating to lysosomes, which are small structures within cells that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Example: The lysosomal enzymes help in digesting cellular waste.

Definition: A small structure within cells that helps break down waste materials and cellular debris using special enzymes.

Example: Lysosomes play a crucial role in cleaning up the cell by digesting unwanted materials.

Definition: A type of enzyme found in egg whites, tears, and saliva that can break down the cell walls of some bacteria, helping to protect the body from infections.

Example: Lysozyme is important for our immune system as it helps to kill harmful bacteria in our body fluids.

Definition: Relating to the process of breaking down or destroying cells, often by the action of enzymes.

Example: The lytic phase of the virus leads to the destruction of the host cell.

Definition: A device or person that breaks down food or other materials into smaller pieces or a pulp, often used in cooking or food preparation.

Example: The chef used a macerator to prepare the fruits for the dessert.

Definition: A term used to describe the speed of an object in relation to the speed of sound, often represented by a number.

Example: The aircraft flew at a speed of Mach 2, which is twice the speed of sound.

Definition: A group of machines or machine parts that work together to perform a specific task or function.

Example: The factory uses advanced machinery to produce its products efficiently.