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lysosomal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌlaɪsəˈsoʊməl/

KK: /ˌlaɪsəˈsoʊməl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to lysosomes, which are small structures within cells that break down waste materials and cellular debris.


Example

The lysosomal enzymes help in digesting cellular waste.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new study on lysosomal storage disorders?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about it; it sounds really interesting!
Sloth A
I didn't realize how important lysosomal function is for our cells.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's amazing how much we still have to learn about cell biology.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cellular
intracellular
biological
Antonyms
extracellular
external
superficial
Root Explanation

Lysosomal → It is formed from "lyso-" (from Greek "lysis", meaning to loosen or dissolve) and "-some" (from Greek "soma", meaning body). The term "lysosomal" refers to a cellular body that is involved in the process of breaking down or dissolving cellular waste and materials.

Memory Tip

Think of 'lyso-' meaning to 'loosen' or 'dissolve' and '-some' meaning 'body' — a lysosomal is a body that helps dissolve waste in cells.

Visually Confused Words
lygosoma
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