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lytic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈlɪtɪk/

KK: /ˈlɪtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the process of breaking down or destroying cells, often by the action of enzymes.


Example

The lytic phase of the virus leads to the destruction of the host cell.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about lytic enzymes in biology class?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they help break down cells, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! They're really important for understanding how certain diseases work.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I love learning about how our bodies function.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decomposing
dissolving
breaking
Antonyms
building
forming
constructive
Root Explanation

**Lytic** → It is derived from the Greek word "lytikos" (meaning able to loosen or dissolve) which comes from "lyein" (meaning to loosen or dissolve). The term "lytic" refers to the ability to break down or dissolve substances, particularly in a biological context.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek root 'lyein' which means to 'loosen' or 'dissolve' — this helps you remember that 'lytic' relates to breaking down or dissolving.

Visually Confused Words
glyptic
colytic
lyric
lotic
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