Definition

The process where a virus's genetic material combines with a bacterium's DNA, allowing the virus to be passed on when the bacterium divides.

Example

Lysogeny allows the viral DNA to be replicated along with the host's DNA during cell division.

Conversation

Have you ever heard about lysogeny in bacteria?

Yeah, I read a bit about it; it's pretty fascinating how it works.

I find it interesting how the genetic material can be passed on during cell division.

Exactly! It really shows how complex life can be, even at a microscopic level.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Lysogeny → It is formed from "lyso-" (from Greek "lysis", meaning to loosen or dissolve) and "-geny" (from Greek "genes", meaning born of or produced by). The term describes a process where a virus integrates its genetic material into the host's genome, leading to a state of dormancy or 'loosening' of the viral activity.

Memory Tip

Think of 'loosening' ('lyso-') and 'producing' ('-geny') to remember that lysogeny refers to a process where a virus is integrated into a host's genetic material, leading to a dormant state.

Visually Confused Words