Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A type of mold that is usually bluish-green and belongs to a specific group of fungi. These fungi grow on decaying organic matter and are important for making antibiotics like penicillin and certain types of cheese.

Example: The cheese was flavored with a special type of penicillium that gave it a unique taste.

Definition: The state of feeling sorry for something wrong that you have done and wanting to make it right.

Example: After realizing his mistake, he felt a deep sense of penitence and sought forgiveness.

Definition: Feeling or showing regret for wrongdoing or sin.

Example: After realizing his mistake, he felt penitent and sought forgiveness.

Definition: A person who feels sorry for their wrong actions and seeks forgiveness or makes amends.

Example: The penitent approached the priest to confess their mistakes and seek guidance.

Definition: Relating to the act of showing sorrow or regret for wrongdoing, often in a religious context.

Example: The priest offered a penitential prayer during the service to encourage the congregation to reflect on their actions.

Definition: A book or collection of guidelines used in a religious context that relates to the act of expressing sorrow for sins and seeking forgiveness.

Example: The priest referred to the penitential to guide the congregation on the sacrament of penance.

Definition: In a way that shows regret or sorrow for wrongdoing.

Example: He spoke penitentially, expressing his deep remorse for his actions.

Definition: Relating to a place where criminals are punished and reformed, often through imprisonment.

Example: The penitentiary system aims to rehabilitate offenders rather than just punish them.

Definition: A place where people are kept as punishment for committing serious crimes.

Example: The judge sentenced him to five years in a penitentiary for his actions.

Definition: In a way that shows regret or sorrow for having done something wrong.

Example: He spoke penitently, admitting his mistakes and asking for forgiveness.

Definition: The skill or art of writing neatly and effectively with a pen or pencil.

Example: Her penmanship was so beautiful that everyone admired her notes.

Definition: Having no money at all; being very poor.

Example: After losing his job, he found himself penniless and struggling to pay his bills.

Definition: A person who studies or specializes in the field of penology, which is the study of prisons and the treatment of offenders.

Example: The penologist presented her research on rehabilitation methods at the conference.