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penniless

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈpɛnɪləs/

KK: /ˈpɛnɪləs/

adjective
Definition

Having no money at all; being very poor.


Example

After losing his job, he found himself penniless and struggling to pay his bills.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about Max?
Sloth B
No, what happened to him?
Sloth A
He’s been penniless ever since he lost his job.
Sloth B
That’s tough; I hope he finds something soon.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
broke
impoverished
needy
Antonyms
wealthy
affluent
prosperous
Root Explanation

Penniless → It is formed from "penny" (from Old English *pening*, meaning a small coin or unit of currency) and "-less" (meaning without). The word "penniless" means without money or lacking any coins.

Memory Tip

Think of being without a 'penny' — that's why 'penniless' means having no money.

Visually Confused Words
openness
pensionless
pensileness
penile
penanceless
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