IPA: /pəˈnɒlədʒɪst/
KK: /pəˈnɑlədʒɪst/
A person who studies or specializes in the field of penology, which is the study of prisons and the treatment of offenders.
The penologist presented her research on rehabilitation methods at the conference.
Penologist → It is formed from "poena" (meaning punishment) and "-logist" (meaning one who studies). A penologist is someone who studies punishment, particularly in the context of the criminal justice system.
Think of someone who studies 'punishment' ('poena') — that's what a penologist does.