Definition

Relating to the act of showing sorrow or regret for wrongdoing, often in a religious context.

Example

The priest offered a penitential prayer during the service to encourage the congregation to reflect on their actions.

Conversation

Have you ever felt a bit penitential after making a mistake?

Definitely! It's normal to feel that way sometimes.

I think reflecting on our actions can help us grow, right?

Absolutely! It shows we're learning from our experiences.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A book or collection of guidelines used in a religious context that relates to the act of expressing sorrow for sins and seeking forgiveness.

Example

The priest referred to the penitential to guide the congregation on the sacrament of penance.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of a penitential?

No, what is that?

It's a book used in some churches about doing penance.

Root Explanation

Penitential → It is formed from "penitent" (from Latin "paenitens", meaning feeling regret or sorrow) and the suffix "-ial" (meaning relating to). The word "penitential" refers to something that relates to or expresses regret or sorrow for wrongdoing.

Memory Tip

Think of feeling regret ('penitent') and how it relates to expressing that feeling ('-ial'). This helps you remember that 'penitential' means relating to expressing regret.

Visually Confused Words