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penitence

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpɛnɪtəns/

KK: /ˈpɛnɪtəns/

noun
Definition

The state of feeling sorry for something wrong that you have done and wanting to make it right.


Example

After realizing his mistake, he felt a deep sense of penitence and sought forgiveness.


Conversation
Sloth A
I’ve been thinking a lot about the past and my mistakes lately.
Sloth B
It's good to reflect on those things, it shows penitence for what we've done.
Sloth A
Yeah, I feel like acknowledging my faults is the first step to moving on.
Sloth B
Absolutely! Everyone makes mistakes, but recognizing them is key.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
remorse
contrition
repentance
Antonyms
indifference
apathy
unrepentance
Root Explanation

Penitence → It is formed from "paenitentia" (from Latin, meaning remorse or regret) and the suffix "-ence" (indicating a state or condition). The word "penitence" refers to the state of feeling remorse or regret for one's sins or wrongdoings.

Memory Tip

Think of feeling deep 'remorse' ('paenitentia') for something you've done wrong — that's what penitence means.

Visually Confused Words
impenitence
renitence
pentene
plenipotence
sentence
lenience
provenience
prevenience
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