Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈpɛnɪtənt/
KK: /ˈpɛnɪtənt/
Definition
Feeling or showing regret for wrongdoing or sin.
Example
After realizing his mistake, he felt penitent and sought forgiveness.
Conversation

I heard that Jake is feeling pretty penitent about what happened last week.

Yeah, he really regrets his actions and wants to make things right.

It's good that he's acknowledging his mistakes, though.

Absolutely, it's a sign of growth when someone can feel penitent and change.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
remorseful
repentant
contrite
Antonyms
unrepentant
unremorseful
indifferent
Definition
A person who feels sorry for their wrong actions and seeks forgiveness or makes amends.
Example
The penitent approached the priest to confess their mistakes and seek guidance.
Conversation

I saw a penitent person at church last Sunday.

Oh really? What were they doing?

They were kneeling and seemed very reflective about their actions.
Root Explanation
Penitent → It is formed from "paenitens" (meaning feeling regret or sorrow) which is derived from the Latin verb "paenitere" (meaning to repent). The word "penitent" refers to someone who feels remorse or regret for their wrongdoings.
Memory Tip
Think of someone who feels 'sorrow' or 'regret' for their actions — that's what being penitent means.
Visually Confused Words
unpenitent
impenitent
renitent
plenipotent
pennipotent
unpenitently
pentite
pentene