Exam: TOEFL

Definition: To cause a virus to integrate its genetic material into the DNA of a host cell, allowing it to replicate along with the host's DNA.

Example: The scientist aimed to lysogenize the bacterium to study its genetic properties.

Definition: The process where a virus's genetic material combines with a bacterium's DNA, allowing the virus to be passed on when the bacterium divides.

Example: Lysogeny allows the viral DNA to be replicated along with the host's DNA during cell division.

Definition: A type of fat molecule that is made from lecithin and is involved in various biological processes.

Example: Lysolecithin plays a role in cell membrane structure and function.

Definition: Relating to lysosomes, which are small structures within cells that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Example: The lysosomal enzymes help in digesting cellular waste.

Definition: A small structure within cells that helps break down waste materials and cellular debris using special enzymes.

Example: Lysosomes play a crucial role in cleaning up the cell by digesting unwanted materials.

Definition: A type of enzyme found in egg whites, tears, and saliva that can break down the cell walls of some bacteria, helping to protect the body from infections.

Example: Lysozyme is important for our immune system as it helps to kill harmful bacteria in our body fluids.

Definition: A type of personal computer made by Apple, known for its distinctive design and user-friendly interface.

Example: I bought a new Mac to help with my graphic design work.

Definition: Relating to the grim or ghastly aspects of death and decay, often evoking horror or a sense of the macabre.

Example: The movie was filled with macabre scenes that left the audience feeling uneasy.

Definition: Describing a style that mixes words from different languages, especially combining vernacular words with Latin or using Latin endings.

Example: The poem was written in a macaronic style, blending English and Latin phrases.

Definition: To become soft or break down into parts by soaking in a liquid.

Example: The fruit will macerate in the sugar for a few hours before serving.

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: Not available.

Definition: To make something soft or break it down by soaking it in a liquid.

Example: The chef decided to macerate the strawberries in sugar to enhance their flavor.