Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: This word describes something that is connected to the monthly menstrual cycle in women.

Example: The doctor explained the catamenial symptoms that can occur during menstruation.

Definition: The use of a word, like a pronoun, that points to something mentioned later in a sentence.

Example: In the sentence 'Before he arrived, John was waiting', 'he' is an example of cataphora.

Definition: A process in which charged particles move through a liquid or gel under the influence of an electric field, often used in scientific and medical applications.

Example: The researchers used cataphoresis to separate the different components of the solution.

Definition: Relating to a word or phrase that refers to something mentioned later in a sentence or text.

Example: In the sentence 'When he arrived, John was surprised', 'he' is a cataphoric reference to 'John'.

Definition: A sudden loss of muscle control and strength, often triggered by strong emotions like laughter or surprise.

Example: During the funny movie, she experienced cataplexy and fell to the floor, unable to move for a moment.

Definition: A condition where the mucous membranes, particularly in the nose and throat, become inflamed, often causing a runny nose and congestion.

Example: She was suffering from catarrh, which made it difficult for her to breathe through her nose.

Definition: Related to a condition that causes the production of excess mucus in the nose and throat, often due to inflammation.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a catarrhal infection that was causing her persistent cough.

Definition: Relating to a group of primates that includes Old World monkeys, apes, and humans, which have nostrils that are close together and point downward or forward.

Example: The catarrhine species are known for their unique facial structure and social behaviors.

Definition: A type of primate that includes monkeys, apes, and humans, characterized by their downward-facing nostrils and typically found in Africa and Asia.

Example: The catarrhine species are known for their complex social structures and behaviors.

Definition: A sudden and serious event that causes great damage or suffering.

Example: The earthquake was a catastrophe that affected thousands of people.

Definition: Relating to a sudden and severe disaster or event that causes great damage or suffering.

Example: The earthquake had catastrophic effects on the city, destroying many buildings and displacing thousands of people.