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catarrh

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kəˈtɑːr/

KK: /kəˈtɑr/

noun
Definition

A condition where the mucous membranes, particularly in the nose and throat, become inflamed, often causing a runny nose and congestion.


Example

She was suffering from catarrh, which made it difficult for her to breathe through her nose.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been feeling a bit under the weather lately.
Sloth B
Oh no, do you think it's just a cold?
Sloth A
I think it might be catarrh because my nose is all stuffy.
Sloth B
That sounds uncomfortable; you should drink plenty of fluids.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
inflammation
mucus
congestion
Antonyms
health
comfort
ease
Root Explanation

Catarrh is derived from the Greek "katarrhein" (meaning to flow down) and the suffix "-rrh" (meaning flow). The term describes the condition of mucus flowing down from the nasal passages, typically associated with inflammation.

Memory Tip

Imagine mucus 'flowing down' ('katarrhein') from your nose, which helps you remember that catarrh refers to this condition.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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