Definition

A sudden and serious event that causes great damage or suffering.

Example

The earthquake was a catastrophe that affected thousands of people.

Conversation

Did you hear about the party last night?

Yeah, I heard it was a total catastrophe.

What happened exactly?

Well, the music stopped and the food was ruined!

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Catastrophe → It is formed from "kata-" (meaning down) and "strophe" (from Greek "strophē", meaning turn). The word originally referred to a turning point in a narrative, often one that leads to a downfall or disaster.

Memory Tip

Think of something that 'turns down' — 'kata-' means down, and 'strophe' relates to turning. This helps you remember that a catastrophe is a disastrous turning point.

Visually Confused Words