Definition

Relating to a sudden and severe disaster or event that causes great damage or suffering.

Example

The earthquake had catastrophic effects on the city, destroying many buildings and displacing thousands of people.

Conversation

Did you hear about the storm that hit the coast?

Yeah, it sounds like it was catastrophic for many people.

It's hard to believe how quickly things can change.

I know, nature can be really unpredictable and catastrophic at times.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Catastrophic → It is formed from "cata-" (meaning down) and "strophe" (from Greek "strophē", meaning turn or change). The word "catastrophic" refers to a sudden and often disastrous change or turn of events.

Memory Tip

Think of a situation that takes a 'downward turn' ('cata-') leading to disaster or chaos, which is what catastrophic means.

Visually Confused Words