Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The belief that the Earth's geological features are shaped by sudden, violent events, such as natural disasters, rather than gradual processes.

Example: Many scientists support the theory of catastrophism to explain the formation of certain geological structures.

Definition: Relating to a theory that explains events or situations by suggesting that they are caused by sudden and significant disasters rather than slow, gradual changes.

Example: The scientist presented a catastrophist view of the planet's geological history, emphasizing the role of major disasters.

Definition: A person who believes that the Earth has been shaped by sudden, short-lived, and violent events, rather than gradual processes.

Example: The scientist was a well-known catastrophist, arguing that major geological changes occurred due to catastrophic events.

Definition: A mental state where a person is unable to move or respond normally, often seen in severe mental disorders.

Example: During her episode of catatonia, she remained completely still and unresponsive for hours.

Definition: Describing a state where a person shows little or no movement, activity, or expression, often related to severe mental health conditions.

Example: After the traumatic event, she appeared catatonic, sitting silently for hours without moving.

Definition: In a way that shows a lack of movement or response, often associated with a state of catatonia, where a person may be unresponsive or in a trance-like state.

Example: She sat catatonically in the corner, not reacting to anything around her.

Definition: An area or structure that collects and stores water, especially rainwater, for use or drainage.

Example: The catchment area for the reservoir helps to ensure a steady supply of water.

Definition: Relating to the instruction or teaching of religious principles, especially in a formal setting.

Example: The church offers catechetical classes for those preparing for confirmation.

Definition: A book or manual that explains the basic principles of a religion, especially Christianity, often in a question-and-answer format.

Example: The church uses a catechism to teach children about their faith.

Definition: A person who teaches religious principles and prepares individuals for membership in a Christian church.

Example: The catechist led the class in discussions about the faith and its practices.

Definition: Relating to a summary of religious doctrine, often used for teaching purposes.

Example: The teacher used a catechistic approach to explain the principles of faith to the students.