Definition

The belief that the Earth's geological features are shaped by sudden, violent events, such as natural disasters, rather than gradual processes.

Example

Many scientists support the theory of catastrophism to explain the formation of certain geological structures.

Conversation

Have you heard about the latest theories on catastrophism?

Yeah, it sounds pretty intense, doesn’t it?

I know, right? It's like they expect everything to change overnight.

Exactly! It makes you wonder what might happen next.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Catastrophism is formed from "catastrophe" (from Greek "katastrophē", meaning overturning or sudden change) and the suffix "-ism" (meaning a doctrine or belief). The term refers to the belief that the Earth's geological features are shaped by sudden, short-lived, and violent events.

Memory Tip

Think of 'catastrophe' as a sudden 'overturning' or change, and '-ism' as a belief system — catastrophism is the belief in sudden, dramatic changes in the Earth's geology.

Visually Confused Words