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catastrophist

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kəˈtæstrəfɪst/

KK: /kəˈtæstrəfɪst/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a theory that explains events or situations by suggesting that they are caused by sudden and significant disasters rather than slow, gradual changes.


Example

The scientist presented a catastrophist view of the planet's geological history, emphasizing the role of major disasters.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an interesting article about climate change today.
Sloth B
Oh really? What was it about?
Sloth A
It talked about how some scientists have a catastrophist view on the future of our planet.
Sloth B
That perspective can be pretty alarming, but it definitely raises awareness.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disastrous
calamitous
tragic
Antonyms
beneficial
advantageous
favorable
noun
Definition

A person who believes that the Earth has been shaped by sudden, short-lived, and violent events, rather than gradual processes.


Example

The scientist was a well-known catastrophist, arguing that major geological changes occurred due to catastrophic events.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever met a real-life catastrophist?
Sloth B
No, I haven’t. What are they like?
Sloth A
They're always talking about how disasters could happen at any moment.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Catastrophist is formed from "catastrophe" (from Greek "katastrophē", meaning overturning or sudden disaster) and the suffix "-ist" (meaning one who practices or is concerned with). A catastrophist is someone who believes in or studies catastrophic events, particularly in relation to geological or environmental changes.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who studies 'overturning' events ('catastrophe') — the '-ist' means a person who is concerned with that study.

Visually Confused Words
octastrophic
Is this page helpful?
That sounds a bit intense! I prefer to stay optimistic.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
pessimist
doomsayer
alarmist
Antonyms
optimist
realist
believer