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catarrhal

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /kəˈtɑːrəl/

KK: /kəˈtɑrəl/

adjective
Definition

Related to a condition that causes the production of excess mucus in the nose and throat, often due to inflammation.


Example

The doctor diagnosed her with a catarrhal infection that was causing her persistent cough.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been feeling a bit off lately.
Sloth B
Oh no! Do you think it's something catarrhal?
Sloth A
Yeah, I have this annoying cough and runny nose.
Sloth B
That sounds uncomfortable; maybe you should see a doctor.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mucous
nasal
respiratory
Antonyms
dry
clear
unobstructed
Root Explanation

Catarrhal → It is formed from "catarrhus" (from Greek "katarrhous", meaning down-flowing) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "catarrhal" refers to conditions related to the down-flowing of mucus, typically associated with inflammation of the mucous membranes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'down-flowing' ('catarrhus') to remember that 'catarrhal' relates to conditions involving mucus flow.

Visually Confused Words
noncatarrhal
postcatarrhal
anticatarrhal
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