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Topic: Inventions

glycin

IPA: //ˈɡlaɪsɪn//

KK: /ˈɡlaɪsɪn/

noun

Definition: A toxic, crystalline substance used in photography and other applications.

Example: The photographer used glycin as a developer for his black and white film.

glycine

IPA: /ˈɡlaɪsiːn/

KK: /ˈɡlaɪsiːn/

noun

Definition: A type of amino acid that is sweet-tasting and is the simplest one found in proteins. It is often used in research and medicine.

Example: Glycine is important for the synthesis of proteins in the body.

glycogenesis

IPA: //ɡlaɪkəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs//

KK: /ɡlaɪkəˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of creating glycogen, which is a form of stored glucose in the body.

Example: After eating a meal, the body undergoes glycogenesis to store excess glucose as glycogen.

glycogenolysis

IPA: //ˌɡlaɪ.kəˈdʒɛn.əˌlaɪ.sɪs//

KK: /glaɪˈkoʊdʒəˌnɑlɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process in which glycogen is broken down into glucose, especially in the body of animals.

Example: During intense exercise, glycogenolysis provides the necessary glucose for energy.

glycol

IPA: /ˈɡlaɪ.kɔl/

KK: /ˈɡlaɪˌkɔl/

noun

Definition: A type of alcohol that has two hydroxyl groups in its chemical structure, commonly used in antifreeze and as a solvent.

Example: Ethylene glycol is often used in car antifreeze to lower the freezing point of the coolant.

glycolipid

IPA: //ˈɡlaɪkoʊˌlɪpɪd//

KK: /ˈɡlaɪkoʊˌlɪpɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of fat molecule that has one or more sugar groups attached to it.

Example: Glycolipids are important for cell recognition and signaling.

glycolysis

IPA: //ɡlaɪˈkɒlɪsɪs//

KK: /glaɪˈkɒlɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: A process in living cells that breaks down glucose to produce energy and pyruvic acid.

Example: Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration, where glucose is converted into energy.

glycolytic

IPA: //ɡlaɪˈkɒlɪtɪk//

KK: /ɡlaɪˈkɒlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process by which glucose is broken down in the body to produce energy.

Example: The glycolytic pathway is essential for energy production in cells.

glyconic

IPA: //ˈɡlaɪkənɪk//

KK: /ˈɡlaɪkənɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or derived from glyconic acid, which is a type of sugar acid.

Example: The glyconic properties of the compound were studied in the laboratory.

glycopeptide

IPA: //ˌɡlaɪkoʊˈpɛptaɪd//

KK: /ˈɡlaɪkoʊˌpɛptaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of compound that consists of both a sugar (carbohydrate) and a protein fragment (peptide).

Example: Glycopeptides are important in the study of cell signaling and immune responses.

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