Definition: A theoretical particle that is thought to be responsible for holding quarks together in atomic nuclei, playing a key role in the strong force of nature.

Example: In particle physics, gluons are essential for understanding how quarks interact within protons and neutrons.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps change glutamine into glutamic acid and ammonia, which are important substances in the body.

Example: Glutaminase plays a crucial role in the metabolism of amino acids.

Definition: A clear, oily liquid that dissolves in water and has two aldehyde groups. It is used for tanning leather and preserving biological tissues.

Example: Glutaraldehyde is often used in laboratories to fix biological samples for examination.

Definition: A type of carbohydrate made up of sugar molecules, often found in proteins and fats, that plays a role in biological processes.

Example: Glycans are important for cell recognition and signaling in the body.

Definition: A sweet, colorless solid that is part of the process where carbohydrates are broken down in the body.

Example: Glyceraldehyde is an important intermediate in the metabolism of sugars.

Definition: Relating to a type of acid or its derivatives that are derived from glycerol, a simple sugar alcohol.

Example: The glyceric compound was used in the formulation of the new skincare product.

Definition: A type of chemical compound made from glycerol and fatty acids, commonly found in fats and oils.

Example: Glycerides are important components of dietary fats and oils.

Definition: Relating to a type of chemical compound that includes glycerol or glycerides, which are often found in fats and oils.

Example: The glyceridic properties of the substance make it useful in various cosmetic products.

Definition: A thick, sweet liquid that is colorless or slightly yellow, made from fats and oils. It is used in many products like cosmetics, soaps, and as a sweetener.

Example: Glycerol is often used in skincare products because it helps to keep the skin moist.

Definition: A chemical group that comes from glycerol, formed by removing hydroxyl groups, and is often used in various chemical compounds.

Example: Glyceryl esters are commonly used in food and cosmetic products.