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glyceraldehyde

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ɡlɪsəˈrælˌdaɪhaɪd//

KK: /ɡlɪsəˈrælˌdaɪhɛd/

noun
Definition

A sweet, colorless solid that is part of the process where carbohydrates are broken down in the body.


Example

Glyceraldehyde is an important intermediate in the metabolism of sugars.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of glyceraldehyde?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s something to do with sugar metabolism, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's a sweet compound formed when sugars break down.
Sloth B
That’s pretty interesting — I didn’t know it was an intermediate in that process.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
triose
sugar
carbohydrate
Antonyms
acid
base
alkali
Root Explanation

Glyceraldehyde is formed from "glycerin" (from Greek "glykys", meaning sweet) and "aldehyde" (from Arabic "al-dahā" meaning the aldehyde group). The word refers to a sweet compound that contains an aldehyde functional group.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sweet' ('glycerin') and the 'aldehyde' group to remember that glyceraldehyde is a sweet compound containing an aldehyde.

Visually Confused Words
valeraldehyde
acraldehyde
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