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glycan

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈɡlaɪ.kən/

KK: /ˈɡlaɪkən/

noun
Definition

A type of carbohydrate made up of sugar molecules, often found in proteins and fats, that plays a role in biological processes.


Example

Glycans are important for cell recognition and signaling in the body.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just read an article about how important glycans are in our bodies.
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know they played such a big role.
Sloth A
Yeah, they help with cell signaling and immunity.
Sloth B
That makes sense! I need to learn more about glycans now.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
saccharide
polysaccharide
oligosaccharide
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Glycan → It is formed from "glyc-" (from Greek "glykys", meaning sweet) and the suffix "-an" (used in chemistry to denote a substance). The word "glycan" refers to a substance that is sweet, specifically a carbohydrate or sugar molecule.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for sweet, 'glykys', to remember that a glycan is a type of sweet substance, particularly in the form of sugars.

Visually Confused Words
lycian
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