Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down carbohydrates into simpler sugars.

Example: Amylase is a common carbohydrase found in saliva that starts the digestion of starches.

Definition: A type of organic compound that includes sugars and starches, which provide energy in our diet. These compounds are made by plants and consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Example: Bread and pasta are rich in carbohydrates, which give us energy.

Definition: Relating to or containing a type of acid that is derived from coal tar, often used in disinfectants and antiseptics.

Example: The carbolic solution was used to clean the surgical instruments.

Definition: A type of acid that is used as a disinfectant and is derived from coal tar.

Example: The hospital used carbolic to clean the surgical instruments.

Definition: A painful skin infection that forms a lump and can have multiple openings for pus to come out, or a type of deep-red gemstone.

Example: The doctor diagnosed him with a carbuncle on his back that needed treatment.

Definition: Having red sores or blemishes on the skin, often associated with a painful infection; also refers to being adorned with a type of gemstone called a carbuncle.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a carbuncled condition that required medical attention.

Definition: Relating to or resembling a type of painful skin infection that appears as a cluster of boils.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a carbuncular infection that required immediate treatment.

Definition: A substance or agent that can cause cancer in living tissue.

Example: Asbestos is known to be a carcinogen that can lead to lung cancer.

Definition: The process by which normal cells transform into cancer cells.

Example: Research is ongoing to understand the mechanisms of carcinogenesis.

Definition: Causing or likely to cause cancer.

Example: Some chemicals are known to be carcinogenic and should be handled with care.

Definition: The quality or condition of causing cancer.

Example: The carcinogenicity of certain chemicals is a major concern for public health.