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carbuncled

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkɑː.bʌŋ.kəld/

KK: /ˈkɑːr.bʌŋ.kəld/

adjective
Definition

Having red sores or blemishes on the skin, often associated with a painful infection; also refers to being adorned with a type of gemstone called a carbuncle.


Example

The patient was diagnosed with a carbuncled condition that required medical attention.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen that old painting in the gallery?
Sloth B
Yeah, the one with the carbuncled figures?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's such a unique style.
Sloth B
I know, it really draws your attention.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blotchy
pockmarked
spotted
Antonyms
clear
smooth
unblemished
Root Explanation

Carbuncled is derived from "carbunculus" (from Latin, meaning a little coal or a small, glowing ember) and the suffix "-ed" (indicating a past condition). The term originally referred to a painful, inflamed area on the skin resembling a small coal or ember, hence the name.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'little coal' ('carbunculus') to remember that 'carbuncled' describes a condition that resembles a painful, inflamed area on the skin.

Visually Confused Words
caruncle
escarbuncle
carunculated
carunculae
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