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carbuncle

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈkɑːbʌŋkəl/

KK: /ˈkɑrˌbʌŋkəl/

noun
Definition

A painful skin infection that forms a lump and can have multiple openings for pus to come out, or a type of deep-red gemstone.


Example

The doctor diagnosed him with a carbuncle on his back that needed treatment.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a carbuncle in jewelry?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What does it look like?
Sloth A
It's a deep-red stone, really beautiful and unique.
Sloth B
Sounds interesting! I’d love to check it out.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
garnet
stone
abscess
Antonyms
healing
health
purity
Root Explanation

Carbuncle is derived from the Latin "carbunculus" (meaning little coal or glowing ember), which is a diminutive form of "carbo" (meaning coal). The word originally referred to a painful, inflamed swelling on the skin that resembles a coal or ember in appearance.

Memory Tip

Think of 'coal' ('carbo') and how a carbuncle looks like a small, inflamed spot that glows or burns, similar to an ember.

Visually Confused Words
caruncle
escarbuncle
carunculae
arbuscle
carunculate
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