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carcinogenic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌkɑːrsɪˈnədʒɛnɪk//

KK: /kɑrˌsɪnəˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective
Definition

Causing or likely to cause cancer.


Example

Some chemicals are known to be carcinogenic and should be handled with care.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear that some processed meats are considered carcinogenic?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's pretty alarming how many things can cause cancer.
Sloth A
I know, right? It's hard to keep track of what’s safe to eat.
Sloth B
Totally! We should probably focus on more whole foods.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cancerous
tumorigenic
malignant
Antonyms
noncarcinogenic
harmless
benign
Root Explanation

Carcinogenic → It is formed from "carcin" (from Greek "karkinos", meaning crab or cancer) and "-genic" (from Greek "genes", meaning producing or generating). The word "carcinogenic" refers to substances that produce or generate cancer.

Memory Tip

Think of 'cancer' ('carcin') being something that is 'produced' ('genic') — that's why carcinogenic means something that can cause cancer.

Visually Confused Words
cardiogenic
cacogenic
vaccinogenic
criminogenic
sarcogenic
cyanogenic
crimogenic
carpogenic
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