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carbohydrase

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈkɑːrboʊhaɪˌdreɪz//

KK: /ˈkɑːrboʊˌhaɪdreɪz/

noun
Definition

A type of enzyme that helps break down carbohydrates into simpler sugars.


Example

Amylase is a common carbohydrase found in saliva that starts the digestion of starches.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about carbohydrase enzymes?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think they help break down carbs, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how they work in our digestion.
Sloth B
Totally! I love learning about how our bodies process food.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enzyme
amylase
catalyst
Antonyms
inhibitor
blocker
suppressor
Root Explanation

Carbohydrase → It is formed from "carbo-" (from Latin "carbo", meaning carbon) and "hydra-" (from Greek "hydor", meaning water) combined with the suffix "-ase" (indicating an enzyme). The word refers to an enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates, which are compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, often in the form of sugars and starches.

Memory Tip

Think of 'carbon' ('carbo-') and 'water' ('hydra-') coming together in the form of an enzyme ('-ase') that helps break down carbohydrates.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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