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Exam: TOEFL

microbe

IPA: /ˈmaɪkroʊb/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊb/

noun

Definition: A very small living thing that can only be seen with a microscope, often a type of bacteria that can cause illness.

Example: Scientists study microbes to understand how they affect human health.

microbial

IPA: /maɪˈkroʊbiəl/

KK: /maɪˈkroʊbiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to very small living things, such as bacteria and viruses, that can only be seen with a microscope.

Example: The researchers studied the microbial life in the soil to understand its impact on plant growth.

microbic

IPA: //maɪˈkrəʊbɪk//

KK: /maɪˈkroʊbɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or caused by very small living organisms, especially bacteria.

Example: The microbic activity in the soil helps to break down organic matter.

microbicidal

IPA: //maɪˌkroʊbɪˈsaɪdəl//

KK: /maɪˌkroʊbɪˈsaɪdəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms, especially harmful ones.

Example: The new cleaning product is microbicidal, effectively eliminating bacteria and viruses on surfaces.

microbicide

IPA: //maɪˈkroʊbɪˌsaɪd//

KK: /maɪˈkroʊbɪˌsaɪd/

noun

Definition: A substance that kills or harms tiny living organisms, such as bacteria and viruses.

Example: The new microbicide is effective in preventing infections by destroying harmful microbes.

microbiological

IPA: /ˌmaɪkroʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒɪkəl/

KK: /maɪkroʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the study of tiny living organisms, such as bacteria and viruses.

Example: The microbiological analysis revealed the presence of harmful bacteria in the water.

microbiologist

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.baɪˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst/

KK: /maɪkroʊbaɪˈɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A scientist who studies tiny living things, like bacteria and viruses.

Example: The microbiologist discovered a new type of bacteria in the soil.

microbiology

IPA: /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.baɪˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

KK: /maɪkroʊbaɪˈɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The area of science that studies tiny living things, like bacteria and viruses, and how they affect other living things.

Example: She decided to study microbiology because she was fascinated by germs and their role in health.

microblogging

IPA: //ˈmaɪkroʊˌblɔːɡɪŋ//

KK: /maɪkroʊˈblɔːɡɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of sharing short messages or updates on a website, often limited in length, where users can post frequently about their thoughts or activities.

Example: Many people use microblogging platforms like Twitter to share their daily experiences.

verb

Definition: The act of posting short updates or messages on a social media platform, often in real-time.

Example: She enjoys microblogging about her daily activities on Twitter.

microbrewer

IPA: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌbruːər/

KK: /ˈmaɪkroʊˌbruːər/

noun

Definition: A person or company that makes and sells small amounts of beer, often with unique flavors and styles.

Example: The microbrewer created a new IPA that quickly became popular in the local community.

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