IPA: /ˌmaɪkroʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒɪkəl/
KK: /maɪkroʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒɪkəl/
Relating to the study of tiny living organisms, such as bacteria and viruses.
The microbiological analysis revealed the presence of harmful bacteria in the water.
Microbiological → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "bio-" (from Greek "bios", meaning life) and "-logical" (from Greek "logia", meaning study or science). The word refers to the scientific study of small life forms, such as bacteria and viruses.
Think of 'small' ('micro-') life ('bio-') being studied ('-logical') — that's what microbiological means.