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microbial

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /maɪˈkroʊbiəl/

KK: /maɪˈkroʊbiəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to very small living things, such as bacteria and viruses, that can only be seen with a microscope.


Example

The researchers studied the microbial life in the soil to understand its impact on plant growth.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the microbial studies they are doing at the lab?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about it; it sounds fascinating!
Sloth A
I think understanding microbial life can really help with health issues.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It might even lead to new treatments for diseases.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterial
fungal
viral
Antonyms
macroscopic
large
visible
Root Explanation

Microbial → It is formed from "micro-" (from Greek "mikros", meaning small) and "bialis" (from Latin "biālis", meaning pertaining to life). The word "microbial" refers to things that are related to or characteristic of small life forms, particularly microorganisms.

Memory Tip

Think of 'small' ('micro-') living things ('bialis') when you hear 'microbial', as it describes tiny life forms.

Visually Confused Words
polymicrobial
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