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Exam: TOEFL

ironically

IPA: /aɪˈrɒnɪkli/

KK: /aɪˈrɑnɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows irony or a contrast between what is expected and what actually happens.

Example: Ironically, the fire station burned down while the firefighters were out on a call.

ironicalness

IPA: /aɪˈrɒnɪkəl.nəs/

KK: /aɪˈrɒnɪkəlnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of expressing something in a way that means the opposite of what is said, often in a humorous or sarcastic manner.

Example: Her ironicalness made it hard to tell if she was being serious or joking.

ironing

IPA: /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈaɪərnɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of using a heated tool to smooth out wrinkles in clothes or fabric.

Example: I spent the afternoon ironing my shirts for the week.

ironist

IPA: /ˈaɪərənɪst/

KK: /ˈaɪərənɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who uses irony in their writing or speech, often to convey a deeper meaning or to criticize something.

Example: The author is known as an ironist, cleverly weaving irony into her stories to highlight societal issues.

ironize

IPA: /ˈaɪəraɪz/

KK: /ˈaɪəraɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To express something in a way that means the opposite of what is said, often for humorous or sarcastic effect.

Example: She tends to ironize her own mistakes to make light of them.

transitive verb

Definition: To express something in a way that conveys a meaning opposite to the literal meaning, often for humorous or sarcastic effect.

Example: The comedian often ironizes everyday situations in his routines.

irony

IPA: /ˈaɪrəni/

KK: /ˈaɪrəni/

noun

Definition: A situation or expression where there is a difference between what is expected and what actually happens, often in a humorous or surprising way.

Example: It was a great irony that the fire station burned down while the firefighters were out on a call.

irradiance

IPA: /ɪˈreɪdiəns/

KK: /ɪˈreɪdiəns/

noun

Definition: The amount of light or radiation that hits a specific area, often measured in watts per square meter or square centimeter.

Example: The irradiance on the solar panel was measured to optimize its energy output.

irradiate

IPA: /ɪˈreɪdiˌeɪt/

KK: /ɪˈreɪdiˌeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To emit or send out rays of light or energy.

Example: The sun seems to irradiate warmth and light during the summer.

transitive verb

Definition: To expose something to radiation or to shine light on it, often to kill bacteria or enhance growth.

Example: Farmers often irradiate their produce to ensure it is safe for consumption.

irradiated

IPA: /ɪˈreɪdiˌeɪtɪd/

KK: /ɪˈreɪdiˌeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has been exposed to radiation, often resulting in the emission of rays or energy.

Example: The irradiated food was safe to eat after the treatment.

irradiation

IPA: /ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/

KK: /ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of exposing something to radiation, often used in medical treatments or to preserve food.

Example: The irradiation of the food helped to kill harmful bacteria and extend its shelf life.

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