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Exam: TOEFL

iridology

IPA: /ˌɪrɪˈdɒlədʒi/

KK: /ɪˈrɪdəˌlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The practice of examining the colored part of the eye to find out information about a person's health and possible diseases.

Example: She visited a specialist for an iridology session to learn more about her health.

irk

IPA: /ɪrk/

KK: /ɪrk/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of being annoying or bothersome.

Example: His constant interruptions were a real irk during the meeting.

transitive verb

Definition: To annoy or irritate someone.

Example: His constant interruptions began to irk me during the meeting.

irked

IPA: /ɪrkt/

KK: /ɪrked/

adjective

Definition: Feeling annoyed or irritated.

Example: She was irked by the constant noise from the construction site.

verb

Definition: To annoy or irritate someone.

Example: She was irked by the loud noise coming from the construction site.

irksome

IPA: /ˈɜːrk.səm/

KK: /ˈɜrk.səm/

adjective

Definition: Causing annoyance or irritation; something that is bothersome or tedious.

Example: The constant noise from the construction site was quite irksome.

irksomely

IPA: /ˈɪrk.sə.mə.li/

KK: /ˈɪrk-sə-mə-lee/

adverb

Definition: In a way that causes annoyance or irritation; in a tedious manner.

Example: The meeting dragged on irksomely, making everyone restless.

irksomeness

IPA: /ˈɜːrk.sə.məs/

KK: /ˈɜrksəmnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being annoying or bothersome.

Example: The irksomeness of the constant noise made it hard to concentrate.

ironclad

IPA: /ˈaɪərnˌklæd/

KK: /ˈaɪərnˌklæd/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is very strong, secure, or unbreakable, often used to refer to rules or agreements that cannot be changed or broken.

Example: The company has an ironclad contract that protects its interests.

noun

Definition: A type of warship from the 19th century that has metal plates on its sides for protection.

Example: The ironclad was a significant advancement in naval warfare during its time.

ironfisted

IPA: /ˈaɪərnˌfɪstɪd/

KK: /ˈaɪərnˌfɪstɪd/

adjective

Definition: Describing someone who is very strict and unyielding, often using force or intimidation to maintain control.

Example: The manager was known for her ironfisted approach to discipline, leaving no room for leniency.

ironic

IPA: /aɪˈrɒnɪk/

KK: /aɪˈrɑnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a situation or expression that is opposite to what you would expect, often in a humorous or sarcastic way.

Example: It was ironic that the fire station burned down while the firefighters were out on a call.

ironical

IPA: /aɪˈrɪnɪkəl/

KK: /aɪˈrɑnɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by the use of irony, often in a way that is sarcastic or mocking.

Example: His ironical comments made everyone laugh, even though they were a bit harsh.

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