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irradiate

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪˈreɪdiˌeɪt/

KK: /ɪˈreɪdiˌeɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To emit or send out rays of light or energy.


Example

The sun seems to irradiate warmth and light during the summer.


Tense Forms

Past: irradiated

Past Participle: irradiated


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever noticed how the sunset can irradiate the whole sky with color?
Sloth B
Absolutely! It's one of the most beautiful sights to see.
Sloth A
I love how it seems to irradiate warmth, even on a chilly evening.
Sloth B
Exactly! It really makes you appreciate nature's beauty.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shine
glow
radiate
Antonyms
dull
fade
darken
transitive verb
Definition

To expose something to radiation or to shine light on it, often to kill bacteria or enhance growth.


Example

Farmers often irradiate their produce to ensure it is safe for consumption.


Tense Forms

Past: irradiated

Past Participle: irradiated


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new method to irradiate food for better preservation?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it helps kill harmful bacteria without affecting the taste.
Sloth A
It's amazing how technology can irradiate produce and keep it fresh longer.
Root Explanation

Irradiate → It is formed from "ir-" (a variant of "in-", meaning not) and "radiatus" (from "radius", meaning ray or beam). The word means to emit rays or to shine brightly, often used in the context of light or radiation.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'not' just ordinary ('ir-') but instead 'emitting rays' ('radiatus') — that's why irradiate means to shine or emit light.

Visually Confused Words
biradiate
radiate
unirradiated
interradiate
uniradiate
triradiate
perradiate
corradiate
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Definitely! I think it's a great way to reduce food waste.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
illuminate
radiate
expose
Antonyms
darken
conceal
obscure