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irradiance

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈreɪdiəns/

KK: /ɪˈreɪdiəns/

noun
Definition

The amount of light or radiation that hits a specific area, often measured in watts per square meter or square centimeter.


Example

The irradiance on the solar panel was measured to optimize its energy output.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about how irradiance affects plant growth?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it plays a big role in photosynthesis.
Sloth A
Right? It's interesting how much light intensity can change a plant's health.
Sloth B
Totally! More irradiance usually means better growth for most plants.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
radiance
brightness
luminosity
Antonyms
darkness
shadow
dullness
Root Explanation

Irradiance → It is formed from "ir-" (meaning not) and "radiance" (from Latin "radiantia", meaning shining or emitting rays). The prefix "ir-" is a variant of "in-", which negates the meaning of the root. Thus, irradiance refers to the quality of emitting light or rays, particularly in a scientific context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'radiance' as shining light, and remember that 'irradiance' refers to the quality of emitting that light.

Visually Confused Words
radiance
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