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irony

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈaɪrəni/

KK: /ˈaɪrəni/

noun
Definition

A situation or expression where there is a difference between what is expected and what actually happens, often in a humorous or surprising way.


Example

It was a great irony that the fire station burned down while the firefighters were out on a call.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice the irony in that movie's ending?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was so unexpected and funny!
Sloth A
I love when films use irony like that to surprise the audience.
Sloth B
Me too! It makes the story so much more enjoyable.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
wit
sarcasm
paradox
Antonyms
sincerity
truth
genuineness
Root Explanation

Irony → It originates from the Greek word "eironeia" (meaning dissimulation or feigned ignorance). The term describes a situation where the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning, often highlighting a contrast between appearance and reality.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek word for dissimulation, which helps you remember that irony involves a contrast between what is said and what is meant.

Visually Confused Words
viron
pirny
girny
drony
crony
biron
birny
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