Exam: TOEFL

Definition: A natural compound found in the seeds of certain fruits, which can release toxic substances when broken down.

Example: Amygdalin is present in the seeds of apricots and peaches.

Definition: A type of organic compound that is derived from pentane and can exist in different forms.

Example: Amyl is often used in the production of various chemicals and solvents.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down starches into sugars, found in saliva and pancreatic juice.

Example: Amylase is important for digestion as it starts the process of breaking down carbohydrates in the mouth.

Definition: Relating to or resembling starch, often used in a medical context to describe certain proteins that can form deposits in tissues.

Example: The amyloid deposits were found in the patient's organs during the examination.

Definition: A waxy substance made mostly of protein that can build up in some organs and tissues, often associated with certain diseases like Alzheimer's.

Example: Amyloid deposits can be found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Definition: A medical condition where a substance called amyloid builds up in different organs and tissues, which can lead to various health problems.

Example: Amyloidosis can affect the heart, kidneys, and liver, causing serious complications.

Definition: A type of carbohydrate that is part of starch, made up of long, branched chains of sugar molecules. It is not soluble in water and does not form a gel when mixed with liquids.

Example: Amylopectin is one of the two main components of starch, the other being amylose.

Definition: A type of enzyme produced by the pancreas that helps break down starches into sugars during digestion.

Example: Amylopsin plays a crucial role in the digestion of carbohydrates in the human body.

Definition: A type of carbohydrate made up of long chains of glucose molecules, often found in starch and used by plants for energy storage.

Example: Amylose is one of the two main components of starch, the other being amylopectin.

Definition: A type of carbohydrate that is found in many plants and is used as a source of energy by humans and animals.

Example: Potatoes are a common source of amylum, which is essential for energy.

Definition: A condition where there is a lack of muscle tone, resulting in weakness or floppiness of the muscles.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the child with amyotonia due to his weak muscle tone.