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amyotonia

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌeɪ.mi.oʊˈtoʊ.ni.ə/

KK: /æmiəˈtoʊniə/

noun
Definition

A condition where there is a lack of muscle tone, resulting in weakness or floppiness of the muscles.


Example

The doctor diagnosed the child with amyotonia due to his weak muscle tone.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of amyotonia?
Sloth B
No, what is it?
Sloth A
It's basically a lack of muscle tone, and it can affect movement.
Sloth B
That sounds tough; I wonder how it's treated.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hypotonia
flaccidity
weakness
Antonyms
hypertonia
tension
strength
Root Explanation

Amyotonia is formed from "a-" (meaning without) and "myo" (from Greek "mys", meaning muscle) and "tonia" (from Greek "tonos", meaning tension or tone). The word describes a condition characterized by a lack of muscle tone or tension.

Memory Tip

Think of 'without' ('a-') muscle ('myo') tension ('tonia') — that's why amyotonia refers to a lack of muscle tone.

Visually Confused Words
myotonia
paramyotonia
acromyotonia
myotonic
myatonia
atonia
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