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Exam: IELTS

patrol

IPA: /pəˈtroʊl/

KK: /pəˈtroʊl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move around an area to keep it safe or to check for problems.

Example: The officers patrol the neighborhood every night to ensure safety.

noun

Definition: A group of people or vehicles that move around an area to watch for trouble or to keep it safe.

Example: The police patrol the neighborhood to ensure everyone's safety.

transitive verb

Definition: To go around an area to check for problems or to keep it safe.

Example: The police patrol the neighborhood every night to ensure safety.

patrolled

IPA: /pəˈtroʊld/

KK: /pəˈtroʊld/

adjective

Definition: Describing an area that is regularly monitored or watched over by security or law enforcement.

Example: The patrolled area was safe for the children to play in.

verb

Definition: To walk or travel around an area to keep it safe or to check for any problems.

Example: The security guard patrolled the building every hour to ensure everything was secure.

patrolman

IPA: /pəˈtroʊlmən/

KK: /pəˈtroʊlmən/

noun

Definition: A police officer who regularly walks or drives around a specific area to maintain order and ensure safety.

Example: The patrolman checked the neighborhood for any suspicious activity during his shift.

patron

IPA: /ˈpeɪtrən/

KK: /ˈpeɪtrən/

noun

Definition: A person who supports or gives money to a person, organization, or cause, often a regular customer or a benefactor.

Example: The art gallery was grateful for the support of its patrons who helped fund the new exhibition.

patronage

IPA: /ˈpeɪtrənɪdʒ/

KK: /ˈpeɪtrənɪdʒ/

noun

Definition: The support or influence given by a person or group to a business, organization, or individual, often in the form of financial assistance or regular customers.

Example: The art gallery relies on the patronage of local businesses to fund its exhibitions.

patroness

IPA: /ˈpeɪtrənɪs/

KK: /ˈpeɪtrənɪs/

noun

Definition: A woman who supports or helps someone or something, often in a charitable or artistic way.

Example: The art gallery was funded by a generous patroness who loved supporting local artists.

patronise

IPA: /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

KK: /ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪz/

verb

Definition: To treat someone as if they are less important or knowledgeable than you, often in a condescending way.

Example: She felt that her boss tended to patronise her during meetings.

patronization

IPA: /ˌpeɪtrənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

KK: /ˌpeɪtrənaɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of treating someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.

Example: His patronization made her feel belittled and unappreciated.

patronize

IPA: /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

KK: /ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To support or sponsor someone or something, to go to a place as a customer regularly, or to treat someone in a way that shows you think they are less important or knowledgeable.

Example: She decided to patronize the local bookstore instead of buying online.

patronizing

IPA: /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzɪŋ/

KK: /ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪzɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Showing a superior attitude towards others, often in a way that is disrespectful or belittling.

Example: His patronizing tone made it clear that he thought she was less capable than him.

verb

Definition: To treat someone in a way that shows you think they are less intelligent or important than you are.

Example: He was accused of patronizing his colleagues during the meeting.

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