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patronize

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

KK: /ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪz/

transitive verb
Definition

To support or sponsor someone or something, to go to a place as a customer regularly, or to treat someone in a way that shows you think they are less important or knowledgeable.


Example

She decided to patronize the local bookstore instead of buying online.


Tense Forms

Past: patronized

Past Participle: patronized


Conversation
Sloth A
I really don't like how some people patronize others just because they think they're better.
Sloth B
Yeah, it can be really frustrating to see that happen.
Sloth A
Exactly! We should support each other instead of trying to patronize one another.
Sloth B
I agree. Everyone deserves respect, no matter what.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
support
sponsor
frequent
Antonyms
condescend
disregard
neglect
Root Explanation

Patronize → It is formed from "patronus" (meaning protector or sponsor) and the suffix "-ize" (meaning to make or to act). The word originally referred to the act of acting as a protector or sponsor, but has evolved to mean treating someone with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'patron' as someone who supports or protects, and when you 'patronize' someone, it means you are acting in a way that suggests you are superior while pretending to be kind.

Visually Confused Words
repatronize
impatronize
platonize
parsonize
matronize
unpatronized
platonizer
patternize
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