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patrol

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pəˈtroʊl/

KK: /pəˈtroʊl/

intransitive verb
Definition

To move around an area to keep it safe or to check for problems.


Example

The officers patrol the neighborhood every night to ensure safety.


Tense Forms

Past: patrolled

Past Participle: patrolled


Conversation
Sloth A
I saw some security guards patrol the park last night.
Sloth B
Really? That sounds a bit intense for a park.
Sloth A
Yeah, I guess they want to make sure everyone is safe while they enjoy the outdoors.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's always good to have a little extra security around.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
roam
wander
traverse
Antonyms
stay
remain
settle
noun
Definition

A group of people or vehicles that move around an area to watch for trouble or to keep it safe.


Example

The police patrol the neighborhood to ensure everyone's safety.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the patrol out by the park yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, I noticed them! They were checking the area pretty thoroughly.
Sloth A
I wonder if they were just doing routine checks or if something happened.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To go around an area to check for problems or to keep it safe.


Example

The police patrol the neighborhood every night to ensure safety.


Tense Forms

Past: patrolled

Past Participle: patrolled


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new security team that will patrol the park?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it’s a great idea to keep the area safe.
Sloth A
Definitely, it will make people feel more comfortable when they visit.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Patrol → It is formed from "patrouiller" (from Old French, meaning to walk or traverse) and the suffix "-ol" (a diminutive suffix). The word "patrol" refers to the act of walking or traversing an area to monitor or guard it.

Memory Tip

Imagine someone 'walking' ('patrouiller') around to keep watch — that's why patrol means to monitor an area.

Visually Confused Words
parol
petrol
patola
paroli
parole
pato
Is this page helpful?
Probably just routine, but it's good to have a patrol around for safety.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
squad
unit
group
Antonyms
lone
individual
solitary
I agree! I hope they patrol regularly to maintain that safety.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
monitor
inspect
survey
Antonyms
ignore
neglect
overlook