patronizing
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˈpeɪtrənaɪzɪŋ/
KK: /ˈpeɪtrəˌnaɪzɪŋ/
adjective
Definition
Showing a superior attitude towards others, often in a way that is disrespectful or belittling.
Example
His patronizing tone made it clear that he thought she was less capable than him.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more patronizing
Superlative: most patronizing
Conversation
Did you notice how she spoke to him at the meeting?
Yeah, it felt a bit patronizing, didn't it?
Exactly! I can't believe she thought that was okay.
Right? It just made everyone uncomfortable.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
condescending
supercilious
disdainful
Antonyms
respectful
humble
approachable
verb
Definition
To treat someone in a way that shows you think they are less intelligent or important than you are.
Example
He was accused of patronizing his colleagues during the meeting.
Tense Forms
Past: patronized
Past Participle: patronized
Conversation
Did you notice how he was patronizing her during the meeting?
Yeah, it was really awkward to watch.
I can't believe some people think that makes them look smarter.
Root Explanation
Patronizing → It is formed from "patron" (from Latin "patronus", meaning protector or sponsor) and the suffix "-izing" (indicating the process of making or becoming). The word "patronizing" means behaving in a way that shows a superior attitude, as if one is a protector or sponsor looking down on others.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'protector' ('patron') acting in a way that makes others feel inferior — that's why 'patronizing' describes a condescending attitude.
Visually Confused Words
unpatronizing
parsoning
pardoning