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Exam: IELTS

immunise

IPA: /ɪˈmjuːnaɪz/

KK: /ɪˈmjunˌaɪz/

verb

Definition: To make someone or something immune to a disease, usually by giving them a vaccine.

Example: The doctor will immunise the children against measles.

immunity

IPA: /ɪˈmjuːnɪti/

KK: /ɪˈmjunɪti/

noun

Definition: The state of being protected from a disease or the ability to resist infection, often due to the body's immune system or through legal exemptions.

Example: Vaccines help to build immunity against certain diseases.

immunization

IPA: /ˌɪm.jə.nəˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of making a person or animal immune to a disease, usually by giving them a vaccine.

Example: Vaccination is an important part of childhood immunization programs.

immunize

IPA: /ɪˈmjun.aɪz/

KK: /ɪˈmjunˌaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone or something resistant to a disease, often by giving them a vaccine.

Example: The doctor will immunize the children against measles.

immunizing

IPA: /ɪˈmjunəˌzaɪŋ/

KK: /ɪˈmjunəˌzaɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: That protects against disease by creating immunity.

Example: The immunizing vaccine helped prevent the spread of the virus.

verb

Definition: To make someone or something resistant to a disease by introducing a vaccine or other treatment.

Example: The doctor is immunizing children against common diseases.

immunoassay

IPA: /ɪˌmjuːnəʊˈæseɪ/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈæseɪ/

noun

Definition: A laboratory method used to detect and measure specific substances, like proteins, by using the reaction between an antigen and an antibody.

Example: The immunoassay was used to measure the levels of hormones in the patient's blood.

immunoblot

IPA: /ɪˈmjunəˌblɒt/

KK: /ɪˈmjunəˌblɑt/

noun

Definition: A laboratory method used to detect specific proteins in a sample by transferring them onto a membrane and using antibodies to identify them.

Example: The researchers used an immunoblot to analyze the protein levels in the samples.

immunoblotting

IPA: /ɪˈmjunəˌblɒtɪŋ/

KK: /ɪˈmjunəˌblɑtɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A method used to detect and analyze proteins in a sample by separating them and using antibodies to identify them.

Example: The scientist used immunoblotting to confirm the presence of the specific protein in the sample.

immunochemical

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəˈkɛmɪkəl/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈkɛmɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study of the chemical processes and substances involved in the immune system.

Example: The immunochemical analysis revealed important information about the patient's immune response.

immunochemist

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəˈkɛmɪst/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈkɛmɪst/

noun

Definition: A scientist who studies the chemical processes related to the immune system.

Example: The immunochemist conducted experiments to understand how antibodies work.

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