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immunity

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ɪˈmjuːnɪti/

KK: /ɪˈmjunɪti/

noun
Definition

The state of being protected from a disease or the ability to resist infection, often due to the body's immune system or through legal exemptions.


Example

Vaccines help to build immunity against certain diseases.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new vaccine that increases your immunity to the flu?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that it can really help people stay healthy during the season.
Sloth A
It's amazing how science can boost our immunity like that.
Sloth B
Definitely! I think everyone should get it to reduce the spread of illness.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
resistance
exemption
protection
Antonyms
vulnerability
liability
exposure
Root Explanation

Immunity → It is formed from "in-" (meaning not) and "munus" (meaning duty or service). The word refers to a state of being free from a duty or obligation, particularly in a legal or medical context.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'not' ('in-') bound by a 'duty' ('munus') — that's why immunity means being free from certain responsibilities or risks.

Visually Confused Words
impunity
immanity
munity
proimmunity
panimmunity
nonimmunity
isoimmunity
immensity
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