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immunoblot

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈmjunəˌblɒt/

KK: /ɪˈmjunəˌblɑt/

noun
Definition

A laboratory method used to detect specific proteins in a sample by transferring them onto a membrane and using antibodies to identify them.


Example

The researchers used an immunoblot to analyze the protein levels in the samples.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever done an immunoblot in the lab?
Sloth B
Yeah, I did one last week; it's pretty interesting!
Sloth A
I heard they can help identify specific proteins quite effectively.
Sloth B
Exactly! It’s a great technique for protein analysis.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blot
assay
test
Antonyms
unknown
unidentified
unmeasured
Root Explanation

Immunoblot → It is formed from "immunis" (from Latin, meaning free or exempt, specifically in the context of immunity) and "blot" (from Old English "blotian", meaning to stain or mark). The term refers to a technique that marks or identifies specific proteins in a sample, highlighting their presence in the context of immunity.

Memory Tip

Think of 'immunis' meaning free or exempt, which helps you remember that 'immunoblot' is a method used to identify proteins related to immunity.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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