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Exam: IELTS

immunochemistry

IPA: /ɪˌmjuːnəˈkɛmɪstri/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈkɛmɪstri/

noun

Definition: A field of science that studies the chemical processes and reactions involving the immune system, particularly how antibodies interact with antigens.

Example: Immunochemistry is essential for developing vaccines and understanding immune responses.

immunocompetent

IPA: /ˌɪm.juː.nəˈkɒm.pɪ.tənt/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈkɑmpɪtənt/

adjective

Definition: Having the ability to respond effectively to infections and diseases due to a properly functioning immune system.

Example: People who are immunocompetent can usually fight off infections more easily than those who are not.

immunodeficient

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəˈdɪfɪʃənt/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈdɪfɪʃənt/

adjective

Definition: Having a weakened immune system that makes it difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases.

Example: People who are immunodeficient are more susceptible to infections.

immunodiagnosis

IPA: /ˌɪmjunədaɪəgˈnoʊsɪs/

KK: /ɪˌmjunədaɪəgˈnoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A method of diagnosing diseases by testing for reactions between antigens and antibodies in blood serum.

Example: The doctor used immunodiagnosis to determine the presence of the disease in the patient.

immunodiffusion

IPA: /ˌɪm.juː.nəˈdɪf.juː.ʒən/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈdɪfjuːʒən/

noun

Definition: A method used to identify the interaction between a substance that triggers an immune response and a protein that helps fight infections by watching how they move through a gel.

Example: The scientist used immunodiffusion to analyze the presence of specific antibodies in the sample.

immunogen

IPA: /ˌɪm.jʊˈnəʊ.dʒən/

KK: /ɪˈmjunəˌdʒɛn/

noun

Definition: A substance that triggers the body's immune system to respond, often by producing antibodies.

Example: Vaccines often contain an immunogen to help the body recognize and fight off diseases.

immunogenetic

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəʊdʒəˈnɛtɪk/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəʊdʒəˈnɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the study of how genes affect the immune system and its responses.

Example: The research focused on immunogenetic factors that influence vaccine effectiveness.

immunogenetics

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəʊdʒəˈnɛtɪks/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəʊdʒəˈnɛtɪks/

noun

Definition: This is a field of study that focuses on how genetics and the immune system interact, particularly how genes influence the body's ability to fight diseases.

Example: Researchers in immunogenetics are exploring how genetic variations affect immune responses to vaccines.

immunogenic

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Able to cause the body to produce an immune response, often related to substances that can trigger the immune system.

Example: The vaccine is designed to be highly immunogenic, ensuring a strong immune response.

immunogenicity

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəˈdʒɛnɪsɪti/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈdʒɛnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The ability of a substance to trigger a response from the immune system.

Example: The immunogenicity of the vaccine was tested in clinical trials.

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