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immunodiffusion

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɪm.juː.nəˈdɪf.juː.ʒən/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈdɪfjuːʒən/

noun
Definition

A method used to identify the interaction between a substance that triggers an immune response and a protein that helps fight infections by watching how they move through a gel.


Example

The scientist used immunodiffusion to analyze the presence of specific antibodies in the sample.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of immunodiffusion?
Sloth B
No, what is that?
Sloth A
It's a lab technique used to see how antigens and antibodies react in a gel.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I’d love to learn more about it.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
precipitation
reaction
assay
Antonyms
dissolution
separation
dispersal
Root Explanation

Immunodiffusion → It is formed from "immunis" (from Latin, meaning exempt or free from) and "diffusio" (from Latin, meaning to spread out). The word describes a process where substances spread out in a medium, particularly in the context of immune reactions.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'exempt' ('immunis') from something and how substances 'spread out' ('diffusio') in a test — that's what immunodiffusion means.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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