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immunodeficient

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌɪmjunəˈdɪfɪʃənt/

KK: /ɪˌmjunəˈdɪfɪʃənt/

adjective
Definition

Having a weakened immune system that makes it difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases.


Example

People who are immunodeficient are more susceptible to infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how some people are immunodeficient and more susceptible to infections.
Sloth B
Yeah, that sounds really tough for them.
Sloth A
I can’t imagine living like that, always having to be careful.
Sloth B
Definitely. It makes you appreciate good health even more.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deficient
vulnerable
susceptible
Antonyms
immune
resilient
protected
Root Explanation

Immunodeficient → It is formed from "immunis" (from Latin, meaning exempt or free from) and "deficere" (from Latin, meaning to fail or to lack). The word describes a state of lacking immunity or being unable to defend against disease.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'exempt' from protection ('immunis') and 'failing' to have enough defenses ('deficere') — that's why immunodeficient means lacking immunity.

Visually Confused Words
undeficient
indeficient
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