Exam: GRE (Verbal)

Definition: The process where a virus's genetic material combines with a bacterium's DNA, allowing the virus to be passed on when the bacterium divides.

Example: Lysogeny allows the viral DNA to be replicated along with the host's DNA during cell division.

Definition: A type of fat molecule that is made from lecithin and is involved in various biological processes.

Example: Lysolecithin plays a role in cell membrane structure and function.

Definition: Relating to lysosomes, which are small structures within cells that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Example: The lysosomal enzymes help in digesting cellular waste.

Definition: A small structure within cells that helps break down waste materials and cellular debris using special enzymes.

Example: Lysosomes play a crucial role in cleaning up the cell by digesting unwanted materials.

Definition: A type of enzyme found in egg whites, tears, and saliva that can break down the cell walls of some bacteria, helping to protect the body from infections.

Example: Lysozyme is important for our immune system as it helps to kill harmful bacteria in our body fluids.

Definition: Relating to the process of breaking down or destroying cells, often by the action of enzymes.

Example: The lytic phase of the virus leads to the destruction of the host cell.

Definition: Relating to the grim or ghastly aspects of death and decay, often evoking horror or a sense of the macabre.

Example: The movie was filled with macabre scenes that left the audience feeling uneasy.

Definition: Describing a style that mixes words from different languages, especially combining vernacular words with Latin or using Latin endings.

Example: The poem was written in a macaronic style, blending English and Latin phrases.

Definition: A term used to describe the speed of an object in relation to the speed of sound, often represented by a number.

Example: The aircraft flew at a speed of Mach 2, which is twice the speed of sound.

Definition: Describing a structure that has openings or slots in its upper part, typically used for defense in castles or fortifications.

Example: The ancient castle was machicolated, allowing defenders to drop stones on attackers below.

Definition: To provide a structure with openings in the floor, typically used in castles for dropping objects on attackers below.

Example: The ancient castle was machicolated, allowing defenders to pour boiling oil on their enemies.