machicolated
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /məˈkɪkəˌleɪtɪd/
KK: /mɑːˈtʃɪkəleɪtɪd/
adjective
Definition
Describing a structure that has openings or slots in its upper part, typically used for defense in castles or fortifications.
Example
The ancient castle was machicolated, allowing defenders to drop stones on attackers below.
Conversation
Did you see that old castle we passed by the other day?
Yeah, it looked so impressive with its machicolated walls.
I love how those features were used for defense in the past.
Exactly! It really adds to the character of the castle.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
battlemented
fortified
embattled
Antonyms
vulnerable
unprotected
exposed
verb
Definition
To provide a structure with openings in the floor, typically used in castles for dropping objects on attackers below.
Example
The ancient castle was machicolated, allowing defenders to pour boiling oil on their enemies.
Tense Forms
Past: machicolated
Past Participle: machicolated
Conversation
Did you see how they machicolated the castle walls?
Yeah, it looked really impressive and defensive!
I wonder how long it took them to build that feature.
Root Explanation
Machicolated → It is formed from "machicolation" (from Old French *machicoulis*, meaning a projecting structure) and the suffix "-ated" (meaning having the quality of). The word describes a structure that has the quality of being machicolated, typically referring to battlements with openings for dropping projectiles.
Memory Tip
Think of a structure that has 'projecting' features ('machicolation') and is 'having' those features ('-ated'). This helps you remember that 'machicolated' refers to a building style with such projecting elements.
Visually Confused Words
accolated
aciculated